The feeling of food going ‘down the wrong way’ can cause a lot of discomfort, but one doctor has revealed how dysphagia is usually the first symptom of oesophageal cancer….CONTINUE READING
Problems swallowing often occur when people eat or drink too quickly, or fail to chew their food properly.
But according to Dr Deborah Lee from Dr Fox Online Pharmacy, dysphagia is the earliest warning sign that could break the news of a tumour in your oesophagus.
The position of an oesophageal tumour, which starts in the tube that connects your mouth to your stomach, means that symptoms often crop up when you eat.
Early detection can improve survival rates, but signs of the disease are “hard to spot”, making symptom awareness front and centre.
Dr Lee told the Express: “Oesophageal cancer usually starts at the lower end of the oesophagus.
“The cancer develops there probably because it is the site of acid reflux, and it grows slowly in this very acidic environment.
“As it grows, it blocks the lower portion of the oesophagus, meaning it becomes hard to swallow.
“Food seems to stick in the throat, sometimes, causing discomfort… and coughing, feeling sick, vomiting and dribbling saliva.”
What’s more, other food-related symptoms can start cropping up too, including nausea and indigestion.
Dysphagia is the earliest warning sign that could break the news of a tumour in your oesophagus
Your appetite can also take a hit and you might start losing weight as a result.
Apart from these symptoms, other tell-tale signs of oesophageal cancer include:
If you spot any of these symptoms, it is advised you visit your GP immediately.
Dr Lee added: “If your GP is concerned, they will refer you to the hospital to have an endoscopy – a telescope in a thin tube which is passed through your mouth and down into the oesophagus to take a closer look.
“A biopsy – a small sample of tissue – can be taken from any abnormal areas and sent to the lab for closer inspection.
“Further tests such as a CT scan, or an endoscopic ultrasound scan may be needed.”
The doctor explained that oesophageal cancer is treated with surgery to remove the tumour and sometimes insertion of a stent, to hold the oesophagus open and allow the passage of food and liquids.
She said: “Chemotherapy and radiotherapy may be required.”
There are a number of lifestyle changes that can reduce your risk of developing the disease.
Dr Lee said: “It’s time to stop smoking, minimise your alcohol intake, and lose weight.
“You also need to eat a healthy diet which contains large amounts of fresh fruit and vegetables. Make sure any reflux is properly treated. Don’t drink excessively hot drinks.
“Your GP can provide advice and support to help you achieve all these things. Act now before it’s too late….CONTINUE READING