The thyroid gland is a small gland located just below the neck that produces two main hormones, thyroxine (T-4) and triiodothyronine (T-3). Both hormones regulate the rate at which the body uses fats and carbohydrates, control body temperature, affect heart rate, and help control the amount of protein produced by the body. Low or high levels of hormones can lead to thyroid disease, including “hypothyroidism,” which occurs when the gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. This condition is also called hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the gland produces too much thyroid hormone. The condition is called hyperthyroidism.
What are the most important symptoms?
Doctors have warned against paying attention to symptoms of thyroid-related diseases, including hypothyroidism, according to the Mayo Clinic:
Weight gain Fatigue Muscle weakness Slow heartbeat or bradycardia Increased sensitivity to cold Constipation Swelling of the face Hoarseness of voice Hoarseness of hair and skin Heavier or more irregular menstrual cycles Thinning hair Depression Memory problems
Symptoms of hyperthyroidism are similar to those of other health conditions, which makes diagnosis more difficult. They understand:
Weight loss Rapid heartbeat Irregular heartbeat Heart palpitations Increased feeling of hunger Enlarged thyroid gland, which may manifest as swelling at the base of the neck Fatigue Muscle weakness Trouble sleeping Nervousness and anxiety Tremors, usually of the hands and trembling fingers mild tremors sweating increased sensitivity to heat warmth of the skin changes in the menstrual cycle changes in bowel habits, especially more frequent bowel movement thinning of the skin fragility and brittle hair
It should be noted that older people often suffer from objects that are difficult to notice. These symptoms include irregular heartbeat, weight loss, depression, and feeling weak or tired when performing usual activities.
Those who suspect they have thyroid disease are advised to see a doctor, who will likely perform a thyroid function test, where a blood sample is used to measure hormone levels.